a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

0,2      0,1       0,2   ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100}{20}=\dfrac{\left(0,1.22,4\right).100}{20}=\dfrac{2,24.100}{20}=11,2l\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6g\)

nH2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2

Vkk = 0,1 . 22,4 . 5 = 11,2 (l)

mH2O = 0,2 . 18 = 3,6 (g)

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

Mà: V_O2 = 1/5V_kk

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=11,2.5=56\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nC2H4 = 8.4/0.3 (mol) 

C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O 

0.3_____0.9______0.6 

VO2 = 0.9*22.4 = 20.16 (l) 

Ca(OH)2 + CO2 => CaCO3 + H2O 

__________0.6______0.6 

mCaCO3 = 0.6*100 = 60 (g) 

nC2H4 = 1.12/22.4 = 0.05 (mol) 

CH2 = CH2 + Br2 => CH2Br - CH2Br 

0.05.......................................0.05

mC2H4Br2 = 0.05*188 = 9.4 (g) 

C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O 

0.05.........0.15

Vkk = 5VO2 = 5*0.15*22.4 = 16.8 (l) 

a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$

1) n_h²=0,2;   n CACO3=0,7

pt1: CH4+2O2   ---> CO2+2H2O

       x                      x

pt2:  C2H4 +3O2 ----> 2CO2+2H2O

         y                         2y

pt3: CO2+CA(OH)2  ----> CACO3+H2O

         0,7                       0,7

ta có hệ pt: x+y=0,2

                  x+2y=0,7

tự tìm

b) nbr2=1

pt: C4H6+ 2Br2 -----> C4H6Br4

      0,05     0,1             0,05

 tỉ lệ: 0,3/1  >  0,1/2  => C4H6 dư

C_{M C4H6Br2}=0,05/8,72

C_M C4H6 dư= 0,25/8,72

A)n_h²=8,96/22,4=0,4; n_CaCO3=130/100=1,3

pt ở dưới nhé =>nCO₂=1,3

ta có hệ pt: x+2y=0,4

                 x+8y=1,3

=> x=0,1; y=0,15

=>V_C4H6=0,3.22,4=6,72 (L)

=>VO2=1,85.22,4=41,44 (L)

\(a.2H_2+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ TrongkhôngkhíO_2chiếm20\%\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48}{20\%}=22,4\left(l\right)\)